21 kinds of certification for export, you know
- Author:Cynthia
- Source:www.seabay.cn
- Release Date:2018-03-01
Do you know what security certifications your products need to be approved in the United States, the European Union and other countries? What do these certification marks mean? Let's take a look at 21 of the world's leading international brands and their meanings, and see how your products are currently certified.
1. CE: the logo is a security certification mark, which is regarded as the passport of the manufacturer to open and enter the European market. CE stands for CONFORMITEEUROPEENNE. Products with the "CE" logo can be sold within the eu member countries without meeting the requirements of each member country, thus achieving the free circulation of goods within the eu member states.
2. RoHS: RoHS is an abbreviation of "instructions for the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment". RoHS lists six harmful substances, including Pb, Cd, Hg, hexavalent chromium Cr6+, PBDE, PBB. The European Union began to implement RoHS on 1 July 2006, and the electric and electronic products of flame retardants such as heavy metals and polybrominated diphenyl ether PBDE and polybrominated biphenyl PBB are not allowed to enter the eu market. RoHS for all the production process and raw materials that may contain the above six kinds of harmful substances in electrical and electronics products, mainly including: white home appliance, such as refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, water heaters, etc., black appliances, such as audio and video products, DVD, CD, TV receiver, IT products, digital products, communication products, etc.; Electric tools, electric electronic toys, medical electrical equipment.
Remark: when the guest asks if there is RoHS, he should ask whether he wants the finished product RoHS or raw material RoHS. Some factories cannot do the finished RoHS. The price of RoHS is usually 10% to 20% higher than that of ordinary products.
3. UL: UL is the abbreviation of UnderwriterLaboratories Inc. UL safety test is the most authoritative in the United States, and is also a large civil institution engaged in safety testing and identification. It is an independent, not-for-profit, professional agency for public safety testing. It adopts the scientific test method to study the degree to determine whether all kinds of materials, devices, products, equipment and buildings are harmful or harmful to life and property. Identify, compile and issue relevant standards and information that will help reduce and prevent loss of life and property, while conducting fact-finding operations. In short, it is mainly engaged in product safety certification and safety certification business, the ultimate goal is to get fairly safe level for the market of goods, contribute to the health and property safety guaranteed. As an effective means to eliminate the technical barriers of international trade, UL has played an active role in promoting the development of international trade.
Remark: it is not mandatory for UL to enter the United States.
4. FDA: the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is one of the executive bodies established by the U.S. government in the department of health and human services (DHHS) and public health (PHS). The FDA's responsibility is to ensure the safety of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, biological agents, medical equipment and radiological products that are produced or imported in the United States. After the Sept. 11 attacks, americans in the United States believed it was necessary to improve the safety of food supplies. The United States congress in June of last year passed the 2002 public health and safety and the prevention and countermeasures of bioterrorism act after the $500 million authorized the FDA to formulate specific rules of the law for its implementation. The rules and regulations, FDA will give each registration applicant assigned a dedicated number, foreign institutions food exports to the United States, 24 hours before arrival in the United States port, must be reported to the United States food and drug administration (FDA) in advance, otherwise will be refused entry, and shall be held at entry ports.
Remark: the FDA only needs to register, not to certify.
The FCC (FCC) was established in 1934 as an independent agency of the United States government, directly responsible to congress. The FCC coordinates domestic and international communications by controlling radio broadcasts, television, telecommunications, satellites and cables. Involved in more than 50 American states, Colombia, and belongs to the United States, in order to ensure the radio and wire communication products related to the life and property security, the FCC's Engineering department (Officeof Engineering and Technology) is responsible for the technical support of the committee, and is responsible for equipment recognition aspects. Many radio applications, communications products and digital products are required to enter the U.S. market and require the FCC's approval. The FCC investigates and studies the various stages of product safety to find the best way to solve problems, while the FCC also includes radio devices, aircraft detection, and so on. The federal communications commission (FCC) - manage import and use of radio frequency devices, including computers, fax machines, electronic devices, radio reception and transmission equipment, wireless remote control toys, telephones, personal computers and other may harm the personal safety of the product. If they want to export to the United States, they must be tested and approved by government-licensed laboratories based on FCC technology standards. The importer and the customs agent shall declare that each radio frequency device conforms to the FCC standard, that is, the FCC license.
6. CCC: according to the principle of China's accession to wto and the principle of national treatment, the state shall use the uniform symbol for compulsory product certification. The name of the new national Compulsory Certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification", the English name is "China Compulsory Certification", and the English abbreviation is "CCC". China will gradually replace the "Great Wall" sign and "CCIB" logo after the implementation of the compulsory certification mark.
CSA: the Canadian Standards Association, which was founded in 1919, is Canada's first non-profit organization dedicated to the development of industry Standards. In the north American market, electronics, electrical appliances and other products need to obtain safety certification. CSA is currently Canada's largest security certification body and one of the world's most famous security certification bodies. It can provide safety certification for all types of products of machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and entertainment. CSA has provided certification services to thousands of vendors across the globe, and hundreds of millions of products with CSA logos are sold in North America each year.
8. DIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung, German institute of standardization. DIN is the standardization authority in Germany, as a national standardization body to participate in international and regional non-governmental standardization institutions. DIN joined the international organization for standardization in 1951. The German electric commission (DKE), a group of DIN and German electrical engineers association (VDE), represented Germany in the international electrotechnical commission. DIN is also the European commission on standardization and European electrical standards.
BSI: the BritishStandards institute (BSI) is the world's first national standardization Institution, which is not controlled by the government but is strongly supported by the government. BSI formulates and revises British standards and promotes its implementation.
10, CB: in June 1991, the Chinese electrical product certification committee by the international electrotechnical commission electrical product safety certification organization (iEcEE) management committee (Mc) accept for approval and issue the CB certificate of national certification body. Nine subordinate station accepted as CB laboratory (certification body lab), all the related electrical products, as long as the enterprise has obtained the CB certificate and test report issued by the commission of the IECEE a ccB's 30 member countries will be recognized under the system, basically was directly to the importer to test again, so save cost and time to get the certification certificate of the country, are favorable for the export products.
11, EMC: electronic, electrical products of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a very important quality index, it not only relates to the working reliability of the product itself and the use of security, but also may affect the normal work of other equipment and systems, related to the electromagnetic environment protection problems. The European Community government stipulates that, from 1 January 1996, all electrical and electronic products must be certified by EMC, and the CE mark will be applied to sell in the European Community market. The move has had a wide impact in the world, with governments taking steps to impose mandatory management on the performance of RMC for electrical and electronic products. International comparisons have been made, such as the eu 89/336/EEC.
12. PSE: it is the certificate stamp issued by Japan JET for electronic and electrical products conforming to Japanese safety regulations. According to Japan's DENTORL method (electrical equipment and material control law),498 products entering the Japanese market must pass safety certification.
13. GS: GS mark is the safety certification mark issued by the German ministry of labor for the authorization of TUV and VDE. The GS logo is a safety sign accepted by European customers. GS certified products are usually sold at a higher price and are more popular.
ISO: the International Organization forStandardization, the International Organization forStandardization, is the world's largest specialized agency for non-governmental standardization, which dominates International standardization. ISO sets international standards. ISO's main activity is a set of international standards, to coordinate the world within the scope of the standardization, the member states of the organization and the technical committee for information exchange, and cooperation with other international organizations, research questions about standardization.
15. HACCP: is the English abbreviation of "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point", namely Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point. HACCP system is considered as the best and most effective management system to control food safety and flavor quality. National standard GB/ t15091-1994 "basic terminology of food industry" defines HACCP as a means of control for production (processing) safe food; To the key raw materials, production processes and human factors affecting the safety of the product were analyzed, and determine the key link in the process of machining, establish and perfect monitoring program and monitoring standard, specification of corrective measures. The definition of HACCP is a system that identifies, evaluates and controls the hazards that are critical to food safety.
16. GMP: it is the abbreviation of GoodManufacturing Practice in English, which means "good production Practice specification", which is a special focus on the management of food hygiene and safety in the production process. In short, GMP food production enterprises shall have good production equipment, reasonable production process, strict quality management and perfect detection system, to ensure the quality of the final product (including food safety and hygiene) conform to the regulations. The content provided by GMP is the most basic requirement for food processing enterprises.
17. REACH: short for the eu's regulations on the registration, assessment, licensing and restriction of chemicals, it is a chemical regulatory system established by the European Union and implemented on 1 June 2007. This is a chemical production, trade, use safety of regulatory proposals, laws designed to protect human health and environmental safety, to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the European chemical industry, and develop the innovative ability of non-toxic harmless compounds. REACH directive requires whoever imports and production within the territory of the European chemicals must be through the registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction, etc. A set of integrated programs, in order to better and more easily identify the chemical composition to achieve the purpose of ensuring the security of the environment and the human body. The directive has several major contents including registration, evaluation, authorization and limitation. Any product must have a registration record of the chemical composition and explain how the manufacturer USES these chemicals and the toxicity assessment report. All information will be entered into a database being built by the European chemicals agency, a new eu agency in Helsinki, Finland.
18, HALAL, HALAL, original intention is "legal", translated as "HALAL" in Chinese, which can meet the demand of Muslim lifestyle and food, medicine, cosmetics, food, medicine and cosmetics additive. Muslim countries, Malaysia has been committed to halal (halal) industry, they issued halal (halal) certification has a high reputation in the world, got the trust of the Muslim masses. Including North America, Europe, the market also gradually realize the halal (halal) products have great potential, spare no effort to start related products research and development and production, and in halal (halal) certification has also made the corresponding standards and processes.
19. C/ a-tick certification: it is the certification mark issued by the Australian communications authority (ACA) for communication equipment, c-tick certification period: 1-2 weeks. Products perform ACAQ technical standard test, to the ACA registration to use A/C - Tick, fill in the Declaration "compliance table" (Declaration of Conformity Form), and, with products conform to the record keeping in communication products or equipment with A/C - Tick marks label (label), sales to consumers A - Tick applies only to communication products, electronic products, mostly apply C - Tick, but electronic products if the application is A - Tick, do not need to apply for the C - other Tick. Since November 2001, Australia/New Zealand's EMI application has been merged; If the product is to be sold in the two countries, the following documents must be in place before marketing to prepare for a spot check by the Australian Communications Authority or the Ministry of Economic Development. The EMC system in Australia divides the product into three levels, and the supplier must register with ACA and apply for the c-tick logo before the sales level ii and level 3 products.
20. SAA certification: SAA is certified by the Standards Association of Australia as the standard Association of Australia, so many friends refer to Australian certification as SAA. The SAA is an electrical product entering the Australian market that must comply with local safety regulations, which are often faced by the industry. Thanks to the mutual recognition agreement between Australia and New Zealand, all products certified in Australia can be successfully marketed in New Zealand. All electrical products must be certified safety (S).
1. CE: the logo is a security certification mark, which is regarded as the passport of the manufacturer to open and enter the European market. CE stands for CONFORMITEEUROPEENNE. Products with the "CE" logo can be sold within the eu member countries without meeting the requirements of each member country, thus achieving the free circulation of goods within the eu member states.
2. RoHS: RoHS is an abbreviation of "instructions for the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment". RoHS lists six harmful substances, including Pb, Cd, Hg, hexavalent chromium Cr6+, PBDE, PBB. The European Union began to implement RoHS on 1 July 2006, and the electric and electronic products of flame retardants such as heavy metals and polybrominated diphenyl ether PBDE and polybrominated biphenyl PBB are not allowed to enter the eu market. RoHS for all the production process and raw materials that may contain the above six kinds of harmful substances in electrical and electronics products, mainly including: white home appliance, such as refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, water heaters, etc., black appliances, such as audio and video products, DVD, CD, TV receiver, IT products, digital products, communication products, etc.; Electric tools, electric electronic toys, medical electrical equipment.
Remark: when the guest asks if there is RoHS, he should ask whether he wants the finished product RoHS or raw material RoHS. Some factories cannot do the finished RoHS. The price of RoHS is usually 10% to 20% higher than that of ordinary products.
3. UL: UL is the abbreviation of UnderwriterLaboratories Inc. UL safety test is the most authoritative in the United States, and is also a large civil institution engaged in safety testing and identification. It is an independent, not-for-profit, professional agency for public safety testing. It adopts the scientific test method to study the degree to determine whether all kinds of materials, devices, products, equipment and buildings are harmful or harmful to life and property. Identify, compile and issue relevant standards and information that will help reduce and prevent loss of life and property, while conducting fact-finding operations. In short, it is mainly engaged in product safety certification and safety certification business, the ultimate goal is to get fairly safe level for the market of goods, contribute to the health and property safety guaranteed. As an effective means to eliminate the technical barriers of international trade, UL has played an active role in promoting the development of international trade.
Remark: it is not mandatory for UL to enter the United States.
4. FDA: the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is one of the executive bodies established by the U.S. government in the department of health and human services (DHHS) and public health (PHS). The FDA's responsibility is to ensure the safety of food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, biological agents, medical equipment and radiological products that are produced or imported in the United States. After the Sept. 11 attacks, americans in the United States believed it was necessary to improve the safety of food supplies. The United States congress in June of last year passed the 2002 public health and safety and the prevention and countermeasures of bioterrorism act after the $500 million authorized the FDA to formulate specific rules of the law for its implementation. The rules and regulations, FDA will give each registration applicant assigned a dedicated number, foreign institutions food exports to the United States, 24 hours before arrival in the United States port, must be reported to the United States food and drug administration (FDA) in advance, otherwise will be refused entry, and shall be held at entry ports.
Remark: the FDA only needs to register, not to certify.
The FCC (FCC) was established in 1934 as an independent agency of the United States government, directly responsible to congress. The FCC coordinates domestic and international communications by controlling radio broadcasts, television, telecommunications, satellites and cables. Involved in more than 50 American states, Colombia, and belongs to the United States, in order to ensure the radio and wire communication products related to the life and property security, the FCC's Engineering department (Officeof Engineering and Technology) is responsible for the technical support of the committee, and is responsible for equipment recognition aspects. Many radio applications, communications products and digital products are required to enter the U.S. market and require the FCC's approval. The FCC investigates and studies the various stages of product safety to find the best way to solve problems, while the FCC also includes radio devices, aircraft detection, and so on. The federal communications commission (FCC) - manage import and use of radio frequency devices, including computers, fax machines, electronic devices, radio reception and transmission equipment, wireless remote control toys, telephones, personal computers and other may harm the personal safety of the product. If they want to export to the United States, they must be tested and approved by government-licensed laboratories based on FCC technology standards. The importer and the customs agent shall declare that each radio frequency device conforms to the FCC standard, that is, the FCC license.
6. CCC: according to the principle of China's accession to wto and the principle of national treatment, the state shall use the uniform symbol for compulsory product certification. The name of the new national Compulsory Certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification", the English name is "China Compulsory Certification", and the English abbreviation is "CCC". China will gradually replace the "Great Wall" sign and "CCIB" logo after the implementation of the compulsory certification mark.
CSA: the Canadian Standards Association, which was founded in 1919, is Canada's first non-profit organization dedicated to the development of industry Standards. In the north American market, electronics, electrical appliances and other products need to obtain safety certification. CSA is currently Canada's largest security certification body and one of the world's most famous security certification bodies. It can provide safety certification for all types of products of machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports and entertainment. CSA has provided certification services to thousands of vendors across the globe, and hundreds of millions of products with CSA logos are sold in North America each year.
8. DIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung, German institute of standardization. DIN is the standardization authority in Germany, as a national standardization body to participate in international and regional non-governmental standardization institutions. DIN joined the international organization for standardization in 1951. The German electric commission (DKE), a group of DIN and German electrical engineers association (VDE), represented Germany in the international electrotechnical commission. DIN is also the European commission on standardization and European electrical standards.
BSI: the BritishStandards institute (BSI) is the world's first national standardization Institution, which is not controlled by the government but is strongly supported by the government. BSI formulates and revises British standards and promotes its implementation.
10, CB: in June 1991, the Chinese electrical product certification committee by the international electrotechnical commission electrical product safety certification organization (iEcEE) management committee (Mc) accept for approval and issue the CB certificate of national certification body. Nine subordinate station accepted as CB laboratory (certification body lab), all the related electrical products, as long as the enterprise has obtained the CB certificate and test report issued by the commission of the IECEE a ccB's 30 member countries will be recognized under the system, basically was directly to the importer to test again, so save cost and time to get the certification certificate of the country, are favorable for the export products.
11, EMC: electronic, electrical products of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a very important quality index, it not only relates to the working reliability of the product itself and the use of security, but also may affect the normal work of other equipment and systems, related to the electromagnetic environment protection problems. The European Community government stipulates that, from 1 January 1996, all electrical and electronic products must be certified by EMC, and the CE mark will be applied to sell in the European Community market. The move has had a wide impact in the world, with governments taking steps to impose mandatory management on the performance of RMC for electrical and electronic products. International comparisons have been made, such as the eu 89/336/EEC.
12. PSE: it is the certificate stamp issued by Japan JET for electronic and electrical products conforming to Japanese safety regulations. According to Japan's DENTORL method (electrical equipment and material control law),498 products entering the Japanese market must pass safety certification.
13. GS: GS mark is the safety certification mark issued by the German ministry of labor for the authorization of TUV and VDE. The GS logo is a safety sign accepted by European customers. GS certified products are usually sold at a higher price and are more popular.
ISO: the International Organization forStandardization, the International Organization forStandardization, is the world's largest specialized agency for non-governmental standardization, which dominates International standardization. ISO sets international standards. ISO's main activity is a set of international standards, to coordinate the world within the scope of the standardization, the member states of the organization and the technical committee for information exchange, and cooperation with other international organizations, research questions about standardization.
15. HACCP: is the English abbreviation of "Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point", namely Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point. HACCP system is considered as the best and most effective management system to control food safety and flavor quality. National standard GB/ t15091-1994 "basic terminology of food industry" defines HACCP as a means of control for production (processing) safe food; To the key raw materials, production processes and human factors affecting the safety of the product were analyzed, and determine the key link in the process of machining, establish and perfect monitoring program and monitoring standard, specification of corrective measures. The definition of HACCP is a system that identifies, evaluates and controls the hazards that are critical to food safety.
16. GMP: it is the abbreviation of GoodManufacturing Practice in English, which means "good production Practice specification", which is a special focus on the management of food hygiene and safety in the production process. In short, GMP food production enterprises shall have good production equipment, reasonable production process, strict quality management and perfect detection system, to ensure the quality of the final product (including food safety and hygiene) conform to the regulations. The content provided by GMP is the most basic requirement for food processing enterprises.
17. REACH: short for the eu's regulations on the registration, assessment, licensing and restriction of chemicals, it is a chemical regulatory system established by the European Union and implemented on 1 June 2007. This is a chemical production, trade, use safety of regulatory proposals, laws designed to protect human health and environmental safety, to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of the European chemical industry, and develop the innovative ability of non-toxic harmless compounds. REACH directive requires whoever imports and production within the territory of the European chemicals must be through the registration, evaluation, authorization, and restriction, etc. A set of integrated programs, in order to better and more easily identify the chemical composition to achieve the purpose of ensuring the security of the environment and the human body. The directive has several major contents including registration, evaluation, authorization and limitation. Any product must have a registration record of the chemical composition and explain how the manufacturer USES these chemicals and the toxicity assessment report. All information will be entered into a database being built by the European chemicals agency, a new eu agency in Helsinki, Finland.
18, HALAL, HALAL, original intention is "legal", translated as "HALAL" in Chinese, which can meet the demand of Muslim lifestyle and food, medicine, cosmetics, food, medicine and cosmetics additive. Muslim countries, Malaysia has been committed to halal (halal) industry, they issued halal (halal) certification has a high reputation in the world, got the trust of the Muslim masses. Including North America, Europe, the market also gradually realize the halal (halal) products have great potential, spare no effort to start related products research and development and production, and in halal (halal) certification has also made the corresponding standards and processes.
19. C/ a-tick certification: it is the certification mark issued by the Australian communications authority (ACA) for communication equipment, c-tick certification period: 1-2 weeks. Products perform ACAQ technical standard test, to the ACA registration to use A/C - Tick, fill in the Declaration "compliance table" (Declaration of Conformity Form), and, with products conform to the record keeping in communication products or equipment with A/C - Tick marks label (label), sales to consumers A - Tick applies only to communication products, electronic products, mostly apply C - Tick, but electronic products if the application is A - Tick, do not need to apply for the C - other Tick. Since November 2001, Australia/New Zealand's EMI application has been merged; If the product is to be sold in the two countries, the following documents must be in place before marketing to prepare for a spot check by the Australian Communications Authority or the Ministry of Economic Development. The EMC system in Australia divides the product into three levels, and the supplier must register with ACA and apply for the c-tick logo before the sales level ii and level 3 products.
20. SAA certification: SAA is certified by the Standards Association of Australia as the standard Association of Australia, so many friends refer to Australian certification as SAA. The SAA is an electrical product entering the Australian market that must comply with local safety regulations, which are often faced by the industry. Thanks to the mutual recognition agreement between Australia and New Zealand, all products certified in Australia can be successfully marketed in New Zealand. All electrical products must be certified safety (S).
21. Taiwan BSMI certification: BSMI is the abbreviation of "Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection" of the standard Inspection Bureau of Taiwan's economic department. According to the ministry of economic affairs of Taiwan, from July 1, 2005, products entering the Taiwan area should be regulated by electromagnetic compatibility and safety regulation. China's Taiwan BSMI certification is compulsory, and he has requirements for EMC and SAFETY. However, BSMI currently has no factory inspection, but it must comply with the regulations of the bureau of standards.